Eras: General Information
The "General" tab enables you to create and modify some general
information about the era.
You can change the following general characteristics of an
era:
-
the name of the era (up to 30
characters)
-
the internal ID that uniquely
identifies this era within a DMB database. This ID is automatically
assigned by DMB and cannot be changed.
-
the from year and to year for the statistics and rates in this era.
These values are not directly used for anything in DMB, but because
most eras are based on real-life seasons or a collection of
real-life seasons, they give you a handy way to remind yourself
where the statistics and rates come from. In fact, you can think of
these values as an extension of the era's name.
Example: If, for example, you create an era based on the 1936
season, you could enter 1936 as the from year and leave the to year
as zero. If you create an era that reflects the average of all
seasons from 1920 to 1929, you could enter 1920 for the from year
and 1929 for the to year.
NOTE: Pitchers are generally very
poor hitters, so their batting statistics drag down the era
averages. The same group of players might produce a batting average
of .260 if designated hitters are used and an average of .253 if
pitchers bat for themselves. Without adjusting for the effect of
the designated hitter rule, a shortstop who hits .257 would appear
to be a little below average in the first situation and a little
above average in the second. So DMB needs to know whether the DH
was used so it can make the necessary adjustments so our .257
hitter is rated the same way in either situation.
-
the statistics for this era. In most
cases, these statistics will be for a single season of a real-life
league. If you wish to create an era for a group of seasons, we
recommend that you average those season so the values you enter are
about the right size for a single season.
NOTE:
These statistics determine the basic rates of singles, doubles,
triples, homeruns, walks, strikeouts, and hit batsmen for games
played in this era. When players are created, their statistics are
compared with these rates, and the players are rated for how much
higher or lower their personal rates were than the norms for the
era. When you play DMB games, these rates establish a starting
point from which DMB makes adjustments -- to reflect the ballpark,
the ratings for the batter and pitcher, the tactics employed on the
play, and many other factors -- that help it determine whether a
particular pitch results in a single, a double, and so on.
DMB generates the result of every pitch (hit batsman, called
ball, called strike, swinging strike, foul ball, ball hit into
play). Walks and strikeouts result from a progression of these
pitch results. So the process of creating an era
isn't complete when you enter the statistics on this page.
You must also visit the Rates page of the era window to ask DMB to
generate a set of pitch-by-pitch rates that are based on the walks,
strikeouts and other statistics you entered on the General
page.
As far as we know, it's either extremely difficult or impossible
to find league totals for intentional walks and hit batsmen. None
of the leading baseball encyclopedias include this information, and
we're not aware of any online sources, either. So we've added
buttons that allow you to ask DMB to estimate these figures for
you. DMB's formula uses the year, the DH rule, atbats, and walks to
make these estimates, so make sure you've already set these values
before clicking on the estimate buttons.
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